Essential Tips for Traveling in China: A Guide for Foreign Visitors

Traveling in China can be an incredibly rewarding experience, offering a mix of ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. However, to make the most of your trip, it’s important to be prepared. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering everything from travel preparation and transportation to dining, cultural etiquette, and safety, with a special focus on Sichuan travel.

1. Preparing for Your Trip

Visa and Documents

• Ensure you have a valid Chinese visa (typically a tourist L visa) or check if you qualify for visa-free or transit visa exemptions.
• Always carry your passport (and a photocopy) as it’s required for hotel check-ins, ticket purchases, and security checks.
• Download the “China Consulate” app for emergency assistance from your embassy.

Language

• English is not widely spoken outside major cities. Download translation apps like Baidu Translate or Google Translate, and learn a few basic Chinese phrases:
  • “请问” (Qǐngwèn): Excuse me.
  • “谢谢” (Xièxiè): Thank you.
  • “地铁” (Dìtiě): Subway.

Payment Methods

• China is largely cashless, with Alipay and WeChat Pay dominating transactions.
  • Link your international credit card to Alipay or WeChat Pay before your trip.
  • Carry some cash (100-500 RMB) for small vendors or rural areas.
• International credit cards are rarely accepted except in hotels and large malls.

Internet and VPN

• Google, WhatsApp, and Instagram are blocked in China. Install a reliable VPN (e.g., ExpressVPN, NordVPN) before arriving, but ensure compliance with local laws.
• Purchase a local SIM card (e.g., China Mobile, China Unicom) or rent a portable Wi-Fi device for affordable and fast internet access.

2. Getting Around

Transportation Options

• High-Speed Trains: Fast and punctual. Use the “12306” app to book tickets (passport registration required).
• Subway: Efficient and affordable (2-10 RMB per ride) in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. Avoid rush hours if possible.
• Taxis/Ride-Hailing: Use Didi Chuxing (China’s Uber). Taxis start at 10-15 RMB, but drivers rarely speak English—have your destination written in Chinese.

Navigation

• Google Maps doesn’t work well in China. Use Baidu Maps or Gaode Maps (available in English).
• Save your destination’s Chinese name and a screenshot to avoid getting lost.

3. Dining and Health

Food and Drink

• Chinese cuisine is diverse (e.g., Sichuan’s spicy dishes, Cantonese dim sum), but it can be oily or heavily seasoned. Ask for “少油” (shǎo yóu, less oil) or “不辣” (bù là, not spicy) if needed.
• Street food is popular but varies in hygiene. Choose busy stalls with high turnover.
• Tap water is not safe to drink—stick to bottled water (2-5 RMB per bottle).

Health Tips

• Bring your own medications (e.g., cold or stomach remedies), as familiar brands may not be available.
• Air quality can be poor in northern cities during winter. Sensitive travelers should carry masks.

4. Cultural Etiquette

Social Interactions

• Locals may be curious about foreigners and may ask for photos or strike up conversations. A smile and polite response are appreciated.
• Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics or historical disputes.

Public Behavior

• Queueing is becoming more common, but pushing or cutting in line may still occur in crowded areas.
• Smoking is prohibited in indoor public spaces—fines may apply.

Tipping

• Tipping is not customary in China. Service staff do not expect extra payment.

5. Safety and Legal Considerations

Personal Safety

• China is generally safe, but be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas like train stations or tourist sites.
• Avoid walking alone in remote areas at night, especially for solo female travelers.

Legal Compliance

• Do not carry prohibited items (e.g., drugs, certain medications). Customs inspections are strict.
• Respect photography restrictions, especially near military or sensitive sites.
• Stay in registered hotels or accommodations for legal protection.

6. Additional Tips

Weather and Clothing

• China’s climate varies widely. For example:
  • Chengdu is humid in spring—bring an umbrella.
  • Beijing is cold in winter—pack a heavy coat.

Restrooms

• Public restrooms often have squat toilets. Carry tissues and hand sanitizer.

Peak Travel Times

• Avoid traveling during major holidays like Spring Festival (late January to early February) or National Day (October 1-7), when attractions are overcrowded and prices spike.

7. Special Tips for Chengdu and Sichuan

• Spicy Food Alert: Sichuan cuisine is famous for its bold, spicy flavors (e.g., hotpot, skewers). If you’re not a fan of spice, opt for milder dishes like “清汤面” (qīng tāng miàn, clear soup noodles).
• Panda Base Visits: The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a must-see. Book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.
• Local Dialect: While Mandarin is widely spoken, locals often use Sichuanese. Don’t worry—most people understand standard Mandarin.

Conclusion

China offers a wealth of experiences, from its bustling cities to serene natural wonders. By preparing ahead and understanding local customs, you can enjoy a smooth and memorable trip. For more detailed insights into Sichuan travel, including top attractions like Jiuzhaigou Valley and Mount Emei, check out our comprehensive Sichuan travel guide. Safe travels, and enjoy your adventure in China! If you have any questions or need further advice, feel free to reach out—we’re here to help!